Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), or an enlarged prostate, affects millions of men, especially those over the age of 50. It can cause troublesome symptoms like frequent urination, difficulty in emptying the bladder, and a weak urine stream. These issues can significantly affect a man’s quality of life. While traditional treatments like medications and surgeries (e.g., prostatectomy and TURP) have been used for many years, the Rezum procedure in Kerala offers a promising, minimally invasive alternative. This innovative treatment uses water vapor to shrink the prostate, providing relief without the risks and recovery times associated with traditional surgeries.
What is the REZUM Procedure?
The REZUM procedure in Kerala is a revolutionary, minimally invasive treatment for BPH that uses water vapor (steam) to shrink excess prostate tissue and alleviate urinary obstruction. This treatment works by directly targeting the enlarged tissue causing the blockage. A catheter is inserted into the urethra, and steam is delivered into the prostate tissue. The heat from the steam destroys the excess prostate tissue, which shrinks and eventually dissolves over time. This reduction in tissue results in an improvement in urine flow and relief from BPH symptoms.
Unlike traditional surgeries that involve incisions and removal of prostate tissue, the REZUM procedure in Kerala does not require major cuts, stitches, or the removal of tissue. It focuses on utilizing the body’s natural processes to restore normal urine flow. This non-invasive method has made REZUM a preferred option for men who want effective treatment without the long recovery times and associated risks of traditional surgery.
How the REZUM Procedure Works
The REZUM procedure is a quick, outpatient treatment that requires minimal preparation. Let’s break down each stage of the procedure:
- Preparation: Before undergoing the REZUM procedure, your doctor will conduct a thorough evaluation. This may include a physical exam, a digital rectal exam (DRE), a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, an ultrasound, and a urine flow test. These tests help determine the size of the prostate and assess the severity of BPH symptoms. The prostate size is typically assessed in cubic centimeters (cc), with an ideal range of 30 to 80 cc for REZUM to be effective.
- The Procedure:
The actual treatment process is done under local anesthesia, which numbs the area around the urethra to ensure comfort. The procedure is performed using a small catheter that is inserted into the urethra. Once in place, the catheter is used to deliver controlled doses of steam directly to the enlarged prostate tissue. The steam, which is heated to a temperature of around 103-105°C, causes the tissue to shrink by destroying the targeted cells. This process takes just a few minutes for each treated area. - Post-Procedure:
Following the treatment, patients can typically go home the same day as it is an outpatient procedure. The recovery period is brief, and most men experience mild discomfort, such as a sensation of pressure or a mild burning sensation during urination. These symptoms usually subside within a few days to weeks.
Why Choose REZUM?
The REZUM procedure offers a range of benefits for men dealing with BPH symptoms. Let’s explore why this treatment is becoming increasingly popular:
1. Minimally Invasive
The REZUM procedure stands out because it requires no incisions, unlike traditional prostate surgeries such as TURP. This means there is no need for stitches, reducing the risk of infection, scarring, and other complications associated with invasive procedures.
2. Quick Recovery
Most patients are able to resume normal activities within just a few days to a week after the procedure. The rapid recovery time is a key factor that has made REZUM a popular choice among men seeking a fast solution to their BPH symptoms. Many patients report significant symptom relief within a few weeks of the treatment.
3. Long-Term Relief
Unlike some medications, which need to be taken long-term and may lose their effectiveness over time, the REZUM procedure provides long-lasting relief. The effects can last several years, and in many cases, the symptoms improve without the need for further treatment.
4. Preserves Sexual Function
A significant concern for many men undergoing prostate treatments is the potential impact on sexual function. Fortunately, the REZUM procedure has no negative effects on sexual health. Unlike TURP and prostatectomy, which can lead to erectile dysfunction or reduced sexual satisfaction, REZUM preserves sexual function, making it an ideal treatment for many men who want to avoid these risks.
Advantages Over Traditional BPH Treatments
When comparing the REZUM procedure to traditional BPH treatments, it’s clear why it’s becoming a preferred choice for many patients. Here are some of the most notable advantages:
1. Faster Recovery
One of the standout benefits of the REZUM procedure is the speed at which patients recover. Traditional surgeries like TURP can require a hospital stay of several days and a long recovery period. In contrast, the REZUM procedure is performed in an outpatient setting, and patients can typically return to their regular activities within a few days. This means less time off work, fewer disruptions to daily life, and faster overall healing.
2. No Hospital Stay
Unlike invasive surgeries that require an overnight hospital stay, the REZUM procedure is performed in a medical office or clinic. This eliminates the need for a hospital admission and minimizes the stress and inconvenience often associated with extended hospital stays.
3. Fewer Complications
Because the REZUM procedure is minimally invasive, it carries a much lower risk of complications compared to traditional surgeries. The risks of bleeding, infection, and sexual dysfunction are significantly reduced, making it a safer option for men who may have health concerns or are looking for a less risky treatment option.
4. Preserved Sexual Health
As mentioned earlier, the REZUM procedure does not affect sexual function, which is a significant benefit over traditional treatments. Many men are understandably concerned about the possibility of sexual dysfunction following prostate surgeries, but the REZUM procedure allows for normal sexual function to be maintained.
Ideal Candidates for the REZUM Procedure
The REZUM procedure is suitable for men who are suffering from moderate to severe BPH symptoms and have not found relief through medication. Ideal candidates for this treatment include:
- Men with a prostate size between 30 and 80 cc.
- Patients who want to avoid the risks associated with traditional prostate surgeries.
- Those who seek long-term relief from BPH symptoms without sacrificing sexual health.
- Men who are looking for a quick recovery with minimal side effects.
If you are unsure whether the REZUM procedure is right for you, consult with your urologist for a thorough evaluation.
What to Expect During the REZUM Procedure
The REZUM procedure is quick, straightforward, and minimally uncomfortable. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:
- Pre-Treatment Evaluation: Before the procedure, your doctor will conduct various tests, including an ultrasound, to assess your prostate’s size and determine the most effective course of action. The doctor will also ask about your medical history to ensure the procedure is safe for you.
- Anesthesia: The procedure is performed under local anesthesia to numb the urethra and the surrounding area. This ensures that you remain comfortable throughout the process.
- Steam Delivery: Once the catheter is in place, steam is delivered into the prostate tissue in targeted bursts. The process takes just a few minutes for each treatment zone, and patients usually experience only mild discomfort.
- Post-Procedure Recovery: After the procedure, patients can typically return home the same day. Some mild discomfort may occur, but this is usually brief and manageable. You may experience mild urinary urgency or blood in the urine for a short period, but these side effects typically resolve on their own within a few days to weeks.
Risks and Side Effects
While the REZUM procedure is generally very safe, there are some potential side effects. These include:
- Mild Pelvic Pain: A slight burning or discomfort during urination is common but usually temporary.
- Frequent Urination: Especially during the initial recovery phase, you may need to urinate more frequently.
- Temporary Blood in Urine: Some blood in the urine may occur immediately following the procedure but should subside in a few days.
- Urinary Urgency: Some patients may experience a strong need to urinate, particularly during the first few days after the procedure.
SDC Contact Details:
Specialist Doctors Centre (SDC)
Address: CIMAR, Kanimangalam, Thrissur, Kerala 680027, India
Phone: +917034449099
Email: specialistdoctorscentre@gmail.com
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The cost varies, but it is generally more affordable than traditional surgeries.
What is the REZUM procedure?
It is a minimally invasive treatment for BPH using steam therapy to shrink prostate tissue.
How long does the REZUM procedure take?
The procedure typically lasts 10 to 15 minutes.
Is the REZUM procedure safe?
Yes, it is considered safe with minimal side effects.
What are the advantages of REZUM over traditional treatments?
It is minimally invasive, has a quick recovery time, and preserves sexual function.
Who is a suitable candidate for REZUM?
Men with moderate to severe BPH symptoms and a prostate size of 30 to 80 cc.
Is there any hospital stay required after the procedure?
No, it is an outpatient procedure, and most patients can go home the same day.
Are there any side effects?
Some mild discomfort, frequent urination, or blood in the urine may occur, but these side effects are temporary.
How soon will I see results?
Most patients notice symptom improvement within a few weeks.
Can the REZUM procedure be repeated?
In some cases, the procedure can be repeated if needed.
How much does the REZUM procedure cost in Kerala?
