Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common urological problems affecting men as they age. Although non-cancerous, prostate enlargement can seriously interfere with daily life by causing frequent urination, a weak urine stream, nighttime disturbances, and difficulty emptying the bladder completely. Over time, these symptoms can affect sleep quality, social comfort, travel, work productivity, and emotional well-being.

At the SDC Prostate Research & Training Centre in Thrissur, advanced BPH laser surgery offers a modern, minimally invasive solution that restores healthy urinary function with greater reliability and significantly less discomfort compared to traditional treatment options. Combining expert urology care with state-of-the-art technology, the centre ensures that patients receive safe, effective and long-lasting relief from bothersome symptoms.

Understanding BPH and Its Impact on Daily Life

The prostate naturally enlarges as part of ageing, but for many men, this growth becomes excessive and begins to compress the urethra. The narrowing of this passage creates resistance to urine flow, which forces the bladder to work harder. Over years, this may lead not only to urinary symptoms but also to bladder fatigue, recurrent infections, bladder stones, and even kidney strain.

While medications can provide temporary relief, they do not work for everyone. Some men experience side-effects, while others have progressing symptoms that become too severe to ignore. In such situations, laser surgery represents an effective long-term solution, offering both functional improvement and a renewed sense of comfort.

How Laser Surgery for BPH Works – A Modern, No-Incision Approach

BPH laser surgery is performed through the natural urinary passage, meaning no external cuts or scars. The surgeon gently inserts a thin scope into the urethra and uses laser energy to precisely remove or vaporise the tissue that is blocking urine flow.

Unlike older surgical methods that required cutting or scraping tissue, laser technology allows surgeons to work with remarkable accuracy. The laser seals blood vessels as it removes tissue, which greatly reduces bleeding and shortens recovery time. Because of its precision, laser surgery is suitable even for men with larger prostates or for those who take blood-thinning medications.

Patients who undergo laser treatment often notice an immediate improvement in urine flow, along with reduced pressure, discomfort, and nighttime awakenings.

Why SDC Prostate Centre in Thrissur Is a Leading Choice for BPH Laser Treatment

The SDC Prostate Research & Training Centre is one of the few facilities in Kerala dedicated exclusively to prostate health. This specialised focus allows the team to evaluate each patient thoroughly and recommend the most appropriate laser technique based on prostate size, anatomy and symptom severity.

The centre also integrates modern diagnostic tools, experienced urologists, and a patient-friendly environment to ensure comfort at every stage—from consultation to recovery. Being located in Thrissur makes it easily accessible for patients across Kerala and neighbouring states, offering world-class prostate care without the need to travel far.

Benefits of Laser BPH Surgery Explained in Detail

Laser prostate surgery brings several meaningful advantages.
Because the laser seals blood vessels instantly, bleeding during and after the procedure is significantly reduced. This makes the surgery safer, especially for older patients and those on anticoagulant medication.

Recovery is much faster than traditional procedures, allowing patients to return to day-to-day life sooner. The improvement in urinary flow is often noticeable within hours to days after catheter removal. Additionally, the absence of external incisions reduces the risk of infection and eliminates visible scars.

In the long run, laser BPH surgery provides durable symptom relief and helps prevent complications associated with chronic prostate enlargement.

What to Expect Before, During and After Laser Surgery

Before the Procedure

Patients undergo a detailed evaluation to assess prostate size, bladder function and overall suitability for laser treatment. Tests such as ultrasound, urine flow studies and blood investigations help the urologist create a customised plan. You will also receive instructions regarding medication adjustments, especially if you are taking blood thinners.

During the Procedure

The surgery is performed under spinal or general anaesthesia. A laser device is gently introduced through the urethra, and the obstructing prostate tissue is removed or vaporised. The procedure is usually completed within one to two hours. A temporary catheter is placed to help drainage while the area settles.

After the Procedure

Most patients can walk and eat normally within a few hours. The catheter is typically removed within 24–48 hours. Mild burning during urination or increased frequency may occur temporarily but improves quickly. Clear instructions on hydration, activity restrictions, and follow-up visits help ensure a smooth recovery.

What Results Can Patients Expect?

Most men experience significantly improved urinary flow, reduced nighttime urination, less urgency, and a greater sense of control over their bladder. Many describe the ability to sleep uninterrupted for the first time in years.

The overall improvement in comfort and daily functioning often leads to better sleep, higher confidence and a more active lifestyle. For men who previously planned their daily activities around toilet access, laser surgery can be genuinely life-changing.

Risks and Considerations

While modern laser techniques are safe, it is still important to understand that all surgeries carry some risks. Temporary urinary irritation, mild bleeding, bladder spasms or infection can occur, although these are usually short-lived. Rare complications may include urethral stricture or temporary urinary retention.

However, with an experienced urology team like the one at SDC Prostate Centre, the chances of complications are greatly minimised, and patients receive thorough follow-up to ensure optimal recovery.

Is Laser BPH Surgery Suitable for Everyone?

Laser BPH surgery is ideal for men with moderate to severe urinary symptoms who do not respond to medication. It is also an excellent choice for patients who prefer a minimally invasive option, or those who need a safer alternative due to heart disease, diabetes or blood-thinning medications.

The urologist will assess the size and shape of the prostate, bladder strength and general health before recommending the best technique. In most cases, laser surgery is a reliable and long-lasting solution.

Table: Laser BPH Surgery – At-a-Glance Overview