Rezum is a minimally invasive treatment designed to relieve urinary symptoms caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a common condition affecting men as they age. In regions like Kerala, many men are choosing Rezum because it offers an effective alternative to long-term medication and more invasive surgical procedures, with the added benefit of faster recovery and preservation of quality of life. Understanding the step-by-step process of the Rezum procedure helps patients feel confident, prepared, and informed before undergoing treatment.
The steps of Rezum procedure follows a structured and carefully planned sequence, from initial evaluation to gradual symptom improvement. Each step is designed to ensure safety, comfort, and long-term effectiveness while minimizing disruption to daily life.
Step 1: Initial Consultation and Symptom Assessment
The first step of the Rezum procedure is a detailed consultation and assessment. During this stage, urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, weak urine stream, difficulty starting urination, and nighttime urination are carefully evaluated. The severity of symptoms and how they affect daily activities are discussed in detail.
This step is important because it helps determine whether Rezum is an appropriate treatment option. Not all urinary symptoms are caused by BPH, so confirming the diagnosis ensures that the treatment plan is suitable and targeted.
Step 2: Medical History Review and Physical Evaluation
After symptom assessment, a comprehensive review of medical history is carried out. This includes existing health conditions, previous urinary or prostate treatments, medications currently being taken, and any history of infections or bleeding disorders.
A physical evaluation may also be performed to assess overall health and readiness for the procedure. This step ensures that potential risks are identified early and that the Rezum procedure can be planned safely.
Step 3: Diagnostic Tests and Prostate Evaluation
Before proceeding, certain diagnostic tests may be recommended to better understand prostate size and urinary function. These may include urine tests, blood tests, ultrasound imaging, or urine flow studies.
Evaluating the prostate helps determine how many areas require treatment and how the procedure should be tailored. This step ensures that the Rezum treatment is precise and effective rather than generalized.
Step 4: Pre-Procedure Preparation
Once Rezum is confirmed as the appropriate treatment, preparation instructions are provided. This may include temporary adjustment of medications, especially blood thinners, and guidance on food and fluid intake before the procedure.
Patients are also informed about what to expect on the day of treatment, helping reduce anxiety and uncertainty. Proper preparation supports smoother treatment and recovery.
Step 5: Arrival on the Day of the Procedure
On the day of the Rezum procedure, patients typically arrive at the medical facility for a short outpatient visit. Rezum does not usually require hospital admission, which is one of its advantages.
Vital signs are checked, and final preparations are completed. Patients may be given local anesthesia, mild sedation, or pain-relief medication to ensure comfort during the procedure.
Step 6: Positioning and Anesthesia Administration
Before starting the actual treatment, the patient is positioned comfortably. Local anesthesia is commonly used to numb the urethral area, reducing discomfort during the procedure.
This step is crucial for patient comfort, as it allows the Rezum treatment to be performed with minimal pain while keeping the patient relaxed and stable.
Step 7: Insertion of the Rezum Delivery Device
The next step involves gently inserting the Rezum delivery device through the urethra to reach the prostate. This device is specially designed to access the enlarged prostate tissue without the need for incisions.
Careful placement of the device ensures accuracy and minimizes irritation to surrounding tissues.
Step 8: Targeting the Enlarged Prostate Tissue
Once the device is in position, the areas of the prostate causing urinary blockage are identified. The number of treatment sites depends on the size and shape of the prostate.
Targeting is done carefully to ensure that only the excess tissue responsible for symptoms is treated, while preserving healthy tissue.
Step 9: Delivery of Water Vapour (Steam)
The core step of the Rezum procedure involves delivering controlled water vapour into the targeted prostate tissue. Each application of steam lasts only a few seconds.
The steam releases thermal energy that causes the excess prostate tissue to break down at a cellular level. This process triggers the body’s natural healing response, allowing the treated tissue to shrink gradually over time.
Step 10: Completion of Steam Applications
Multiple steam injections may be delivered during a single session, depending on prostate size. Each application is precisely controlled to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Once all targeted areas are treated, the delivery device is carefully removed, completing the active treatment phase.
Step 11: Short Observation Period
After the procedure, patients are observed for a short period to ensure stability and comfort. This allows healthcare staff to monitor for immediate side effects such as discomfort, dizziness, or urinary difficulty.
Most patients are able to return home the same day, making Rezum a convenient option for many individuals.
Step 12: Temporary Catheter Placement (If Needed)
In some cases, a temporary urinary catheter may be placed to help with urination during the initial recovery phase. This is usually due to temporary prostate swelling after treatment.
The catheter is typically required only for a short period and is removed once normal urination improves.
Step 13: Early Recovery Phase
The days following the Rezum procedure represent the early recovery phase. During this time, patients may experience mild urinary symptoms such as frequency, urgency, burning sensation, or weak stream.
These symptoms are common and expected, as the prostate responds to treatment. Following post-procedure instructions helps manage this phase comfortably.
Step 14: Gradual Tissue Shrinkage and Healing
Unlike surgical procedures that remove tissue immediately, Rezum works gradually. Over weeks to months, the body absorbs the treated prostate tissue, leading to reduced obstruction and improved urine flow.
This gradual process is a key step in Rezum’s effectiveness and requires patience and realistic expectations.
Step 15: Follow-Up Visits and Monitoring
Follow-up appointments are an important step in the Rezum procedure pathway. These visits allow progress to be monitored, symptoms to be reviewed, and any concerns to be addressed early.
Adjustments to medications or additional guidance may be provided during follow-up to support optimal recovery.
Step 16: Improvement in Urinary Symptoms
As healing continues, most patients begin to notice steady improvement in urinary symptoms. These improvements may include better urine flow, reduced urgency, fewer nighttime awakenings, and improved bladder emptying.
Symptom improvement varies between individuals, but many experience meaningful relief within a few months.
Step 17: Long-Term Outcome and Maintenance
The final step of the Rezum procedure is long-term symptom management. Once the treated tissue has fully shrunk and healing is complete, results are generally long-lasting.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, attending periodic check-ups, and monitoring urinary health support long-term success.
Understanding the Step-by-Step Process Without Fear
Knowing each step of the Rezum procedure helps reduce anxiety and build confidence. The structured approach ensures safety, precision, and effectiveness while minimizing invasiveness.
Rezum is designed to fit smoothly into a patient’s life, offering relief without major disruption.
Final Thoughts on the Rezum Procedure Steps
For men considering Rezum treatment in Kerala, understanding the step-by-step process provides clarity and reassurance. From initial consultation to gradual symptom improvement, each stage of the Rezum procedure is carefully planned to support comfort, safety, and long-term results. By knowing what to expect at every step, patients can approach Rezum treatment with confidence, patience, and peace of mind.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Rezum is a modern, minimally invasive treatment designed to relieve urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate. Learn more
Rezum is suitable for men with moderate to severe urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate who wish to avoid long-term medication or major surgery. Learn more
The cost of Rezum treatment varies based on individual condition and facility. Learn more
During a Rezum consultation, you can expect a detailed evaluation of your urinary symptoms, prostate health, and a clear explanation of whether Rezum is the right treatment for you. Learn more
Asking the right questions before Rezum treatment helps you understand suitability, recovery expectations, and long-term relief from BPH symptoms. Learn more
Proper preparation before the Rezum procedure helps ensure a smoother treatment experience and recovery. Learn more
Rezum treatment carries certain temporary risks and side effects that patients should understand before choosing this option for BPH management. Learn more
Rezum recovery typically involves temporary urinary symptoms such as frequency or mild discomfort that gradually improve over several weeks. Learn more
Results commonly include improved urine flow, reduced urinary symptoms, and better bladder emptying over time. Learn more
Before-and-after results often show decreased prostate-related urinary obstruction and improved quality of urination. Learn more
Choosing the right doctor involves evaluating experience with Rezum therapy, proper patient selection, clear counseling, and structured follow-up care. Learn more
