Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), commonly known as an enlarged prostate, affects millions of men as they age. In Kerala, which is well-regarded for its high standards of healthcare, effective and affordable BPH treatment options are readily accessible. This comprehensive guide will explore the causes and symptoms of BPH, available treatment options, lifestyle recommendations, and naturally incorporate the role of the SDC Prostate Research & Training Centre, a leading institution in prostate care in Kerala.
Understanding BPH: Causes and Symptoms
BPH involves the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, a small gland surrounding the urethra, responsible for the passage of urine. As the prostate enlarges, it compresses the urethra resulting in urinary symptoms such as:
Frequent urination, particularly during the night (nocturia)
Difficulty initiating urination
Weak or intermittent urine stream
Sensation of incomplete bladder emptying
Sudden urgency to urinate
Post-urination dribbling
BPH is very common, with nearly half of men experiencing symptoms by age 60, and the prevalence rising significantly after age 70. Although not life-threatening, these symptoms can negatively impact quality of life. Regular medical assessment is important to identify the condition early and prevent complications.
Diagnosis of BPH
Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment planning. Typical diagnostic procedures offered by urology centers in Kerala, including SDC Prostate Research & Training Centre, consist of:
Detailed symptom assessment using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire
Physical examination including digital rectal examination (DRE)
Urine and blood tests to exclude infections or other issues
Ultrasound imaging for prostate size and post-void residual urine measurement
Uroflowmetry to measure urine flow rates
These tests help to determine the severity of obstruction and guide appropriate treatment choices.
Range of Treatment Options in Kerala
Kerala provides a broad spectrum of treatment choices that cater to the individual symptoms and prostate size, focusing on safe, effective, and minimally disruptive methods.
Medical Management
Medications remain fundamental to treating mild to moderate BPH symptoms:
Alpha Blockers: These relax the muscles around the prostate and bladder neck, easing urine passage quickly.
5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors: These reduce prostate volume over months by affecting hormonal pathways.
Combination therapy may be advised for enhanced symptom control.
Minimally Invasive Procedures
Centers like the SDC Prostate Research & Training Centre have pioneered advanced, minimally invasive treatments:
REZUM Water Vapor Therapy: Innovative steam ablation targets and shrinks excess prostate tissue to relieve obstruction. This outpatient procedure takes about 10-15 minutes under local anesthesia or sedation, featuring minimal discomfort and rapid recovery with no impact on sexual function.
UroLift System: Small implants reposition obstructing prostate tissue, restoring urine flow without cutting or removing tissue.
Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE): Interventional radiology technique that reduces blood supply to the prostate, causing shrinkage over time.
Surgical Approaches
For severe cases or when minimally invasive procedures are unsuitable:
TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate): The traditional “gold standard” surgery where obstructive tissue is cut away via the urethra.
Laser Surgeries: Including HoLEP and GreenLight offer less bleeding and faster recovery than conventional TURP.
Treatment Comparison
| Treatment Type | Hospital Stay | Recovery Time | Impact on Sexual Function | Procedure Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medications | None | Ongoing | None | Non-invasive |
| REZUM Therapy | Outpatient | Few days to 1 week | Minimal impact | Minimally invasive |
| UroLift System | Outpatient | Few days | Preserves function | Minimally invasive |
| Prostate Artery Embolization | 1 day | 1-2 weeks | Minimal impact | Minimally invasive |
| TURP | 1-2 days | 2-4 weeks | Moderate risk | Surgical |
| Laser Surgeries | 1 day | 1-2 weeks | Lower risk than TURP | Surgical |
Why SDC Prostate Research & Training Centre is a Premier Choice in Kerala
The SDC Prostate Research & Training Centre located in Thrissur, Kerala, has established itself as a beacon of excellence in prostate care. Specializing in both conventional and cutting-edge treatments like REZUM and UroLift, SDC combines:
Expert urologists with extensive experience in BPH management
State-of-the-art technology delivering minimally invasive, safe, and effective procedures
A patient-focused approach emphasizing comfort, rapid recovery, and maintaining sexual health
Comprehensive diagnostic services and personalized treatment plans
Supportive environment guiding patients through every phase – from diagnosis to long-term follow-up
Patients from across Kerala and neighboring regions seek SDC for its trusted reputation and successful outcomes in managing BPH.
Lifestyle Tips to Support Prostate Health and Symptom Relief
In addition to interventions, certain lifestyle modifications help manage symptoms and may slow progression:
Avoid excessive fluid intake before bedtime to reduce nocturia
Limit bladder irritants such as caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods
Maintain a healthy weight and engage in regular physical activity
Practice pelvic floor exercises to strengthen bladder control
Consult healthcare professionals before using over-the-counter medications that might worsen symptoms
What causes an enlarged prostate?
Hormonal changes related to aging, especially changes in testosterone and DHT, prompt prostate cells to multiply, causing gland enlargement.
Can BPH turn into prostate cancer?
BPH is not cancerous and does not directly cause prostate cancer, though both conditions require ongoing monitoring.
What treatments are best for preserving sexual function?
Minimally invasive options like REZUM and UroLift preserve sexual function, unlike some surgical approaches.
How soon can I resume normal activities after treatment?
Most minimally invasive treatments allow resumption of daily activities within days; surgical recovery may take a few weeks.
How does SDC ensure quality care?
SDC combines experienced specialists, advanced technology, and patient-centered care protocols to ensure effective and comfortable treatment experiences.
Conclusion
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is a common condition that can greatly affect a man’s comfort and lifestyle. Kerala’s healthcare system, exemplified by institutions like the SDC Prostate Research & Training Centre, offers a wide range of affordable, advanced treatment options. From medication to minimally invasive therapies and surgery, Kerala’s expert urologists deliver personalized care ensuring symptom relief, rapid recovery, and preservation of quality of life.
Men experiencing urinary symptoms should not delay seeking help. With timely diagnosis and modern treatments offered at centers such as SDC, relief from BPH symptoms is achievable—leading to improved health and well-being.
