The Rezum procedure is a minimally invasive treatment designed to alleviate urinary symptoms caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It uses thermal energy in the form of water vapor (steam) to reduce excess prostate tissue, offering an effective alternative to medications and invasive surgeries like TURP.
Steps of the Rezum Procedure
- Pre-procedure Preparation
- Patients are typically evaluated with tests like a PSA blood test, urine analysis, and imaging to confirm the severity of BPH.
- Local anesthesia or mild sedation is administered to minimize discomfort.
- Water Vapor Delivery
- A small, flexible device is inserted through the urethra into the prostate.
- Water vapor is injected directly into the enlarged tissue. The steam’s thermal energy causes the cells to break down and shrink over time.
- Duration
- The procedure takes about 5–10 minutes and is performed on an outpatient basis.
- Post-Procedure Care
- A catheter may be placed temporarily to assist with urination while the prostate tissue heals.
- Patients can usually resume normal activities within a few days.
- Recovery Timeline
- Initial symptoms may worsen due to swelling but typically improve within a few weeks.
- Full results are visible in 2–3 months as the body reabsorbs the treated tissue.
Benefits of Rezum Therapy
- Minimally Invasive: No incisions required.
- Quick Recovery: Patients can return to daily life within a short period.
- Preserves Sexual Function: Unlike other BPH treatments, Rezum reduces the risk of sexual dysfunction.
FAQs
1. Who is a good candidate for Rezum?
Men with moderate to severe urinary symptoms caused by BPH who prefer a minimally invasive approach are ideal candidates.
2. How effective is Rezum?
Studies show significant symptom relief for the majority of patients, with effects lasting up to five years or more.
3. Is Rezum painful?
The procedure is generally well-tolerated with local anesthesia, but mild discomfort during recovery is common.
4. Are there risks involved?
Risks include temporary swelling, bleeding, or urinary discomfort. Severe complications are rare.
5. How soon will I see results?
While some improvement is noticeable within weeks, full benefits usually take 2–3 months.
Rezum therapy provides a safe, effective, and convenient option for men seeking relief from BPH symptoms without undergoing traditional surgery. Consult with a urologist to determine if this procedure is right for you.
