Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy

Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy may have some side effects, including:

• Pain or Discomfort: You may experience pain or discomfort during urination or ejaculation.
• Increased Urination: There might be a need to urinate more frequently or with greater urgency.
• Blood in Urine or Semen: Hematuria (blood in urine) or hematospermia (blood in semen) can occur.
• Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): There is a risk of developing a UTI.
• Dry Ejaculation: Some patients may experience dry ejaculation, where no semen is released during climax.
• Urethral Strictures: Narrowing of the urethra may develop.
• Bladder Stones: There is a potential for bladder stones to form.

These side effects are generally manageable and should be discussed with your healthcare provider to ensure the procedure is right for you.

Yes, Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy can have side effects, though they are generally manageable. Potential side effects include:

• Pain or Discomfort: You might experience pain or discomfort during urination or ejaculation.
• Increased Urination: There may be an increased need to urinate or more urgent urination.
• Blood in Urine or Semen: Hematuria (blood in urine) or hematospermia (blood in semen) can occur.
• Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): There is a risk of developing a UTI.
• Dry Ejaculation: Some patients may experience dry ejaculation, where semen is not released during climax.
• Urethral Strictures: Narrowing of the urethra can develop.
• Bladder Stones: There is a potential for bladder stones to form.

These side effects are typically temporary and should be discussed with your healthcare provider to ensure you are well-informed about the risks and how to manage them.

Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy and Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) are both effective treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), but they have different characteristics:

• Rezūm Therapy:

  • Minimally Invasive: Uses steam to shrink excess prostate tissue.
  • Procedure: Outpatient with no need for general anesthesia.
  • Recovery: Generally quicker with fewer complications.
  • Side Effects: Typically includes mild discomfort, increased urination, and possible blood in urine or semen.

• TURP:

  • Invasive: Involves surgically removing part of the prostate tissue.
  • Procedure: Typically requires hospitalization and general anesthesia.
  • Recovery: Longer recovery period with potential for more significant side effects.
  • Side Effects: Includes risk of bleeding, infection, and longer-term sexual function issues.

Which is better depends on individual factors such as the size of the prostate, overall health, and personal preferences. Rezūm may be preferable for those seeking a minimally invasive option with a quicker recovery, while TURP might be recommended for more severe cases of BPH. Consulting with a healthcare provider will help determine the most suitable treatment based on individual needs and medical conditions.

The “15-second prostate treatment” typically refers to the specific duration of each individual steam application during the Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy. During the procedure, a handheld device releases steam into targeted areas of the prostate for about 9 to 10 seconds per application. This process may be repeated multiple times depending on the size and condition of the prostate. Each treatment session is designed to deliver controlled bursts of steam to reduce excess prostate tissue and alleviate BPH symptoms effectively.

Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy generally has a low failure rate. Studies show that fewer than 5% of patients require additional procedures or surgeries within five years of the initial treatment. While some individuals may experience a return of symptoms or require ongoing medication, Rezūm Therapy is considered effective with a high success rate for long-term symptom relief.

One of the newest treatments for an enlarged prostate (BPH) is Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy. Approved by the FDA in 2015, this minimally invasive procedure uses steam to shrink excess prostate tissue and alleviate symptoms of BPH.

Another emerging treatment is Prostatic Urethral Lift (PUL), which involves placing small implants to hold back the prostate and improve urine flow.

Both treatments are designed to be less invasive compared to traditional surgical options like TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate) and offer benefits such as quicker recovery times and fewer complications. Consulting with a urologist can help determine the best treatment based on individual conditions and needs.

Typically, Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy involves a single treatment session, which may include multiple steam applications. Each application lasts about 9 to 10 seconds and targets specific areas of the prostate. The total number of steam applications within a single session depends on the size of the prostate and the severity of the symptoms.

In some cases, additional treatments may be required, but this is determined based on individual needs and how well the initial treatment addresses the symptoms. Your healthcare provider will assess the situation and recommend any follow-up treatments if necessary.

Candidates for Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy typically include individuals who:

• Have Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Rezūm is designed to treat symptoms related to BPH, such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, or weak urine flow.
• Have a Prostate Size Within Treatable Range: Generally, Rezūm is suitable for prostates that are not excessively large (usually up to 80 grams).
• Prefer Minimally Invasive Options: Those looking for a minimally invasive alternative to surgery, with a quicker recovery and less risk of complications, may be good candidates.
• Do Not Have Contraindicating Conditions: Candidates should not have severe kidney function issues, a urethral implant, or other conditions that may interfere with the procedure.

A thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider is essential to determine if Rezūm is the appropriate treatment for your specific condition and medical history.

Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy may lead to a reduction in PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) levels over time. PSA levels can be elevated due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and as Rezūm reduces the size of the prostate and alleviates symptoms, PSA levels may decrease.

However, PSA levels are influenced by various factors, and a decrease in PSA after Rezūm therapy does not guarantee a specific outcome. It’s important to have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor PSA levels and overall prostate health.

After Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy, difficulty urinating can be attributed to several factors:

• Post-Procedure Swelling: The treated prostate tissue may swell, temporarily narrowing the urethra and making urination more difficult.
• Inflammation: The procedure can cause inflammation in the prostate and surrounding tissues, leading to urinary discomfort.
• Healing Process: As the prostate tissue heals and shrinks, it may cause temporary changes in urinary function.
• Catheter Removal: If a catheter was used during recovery, its removal might contribute to temporary urinary difficulties.

These issues are generally short-lived, and many patients see improvement as they continue to recover. If problems persist, it’s important to follow up with your healthcare provider.

Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy is designed to be minimally invasive and is generally safe for the urethra. However, there are some potential risks:

• Temporary Irritation: The procedure may cause temporary irritation or discomfort in the urethra due to the insertion of the device and the application of steam.
• Minor Injury: In rare cases, there could be minor injury or inflammation of the urethra.

These issues are usually temporary and resolve as the body heals. If you have concerns about potential damage to the urethra or experience persistent symptoms, it’s important to discuss them with your healthcare provider to ensure appropriate care and management.

Here’s a step-by-step overview of how Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy is typically performed:

1. Preparation:

   • Pre-Procedure Instructions: You will be advised to use the restroom before the procedure.
   • Anesthesia: A local anesthetic is applied to numb the urethra and prostate to minimize discomfort.

2. Procedure Setup:

   • Device Insertion: A urologist inserts a specialized handheld device with a long, thin tube into the urethra.

3. Steam Application:

   • Steam Delivery: The device releases steam (water vapor) into the targeted areas of the prostate. Each steam application lasts about 9 to 10 seconds.
   • Treatment Duration: Depending on the size of the prostate and the severity of symptoms, multiple steam applications may be administered during the procedure.

4. Post-Treatment Care:

   • Catheter Use: A urinary catheter may be placed temporarily to help with urine drainage and reduce swelling.
   • Recovery Instructions: You will receive instructions on managing post-procedure symptoms and when to follow up with your healthcare provider.

5. Follow-Up:

   • Monitoring: Your healthcare provider will schedule follow-up visits to monitor your progress, assess symptom relief, and address any concerns.

Rezūm is typically done on an outpatient basis, meaning you can usually go home the same day.

Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy generally has a high success rate for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Here’s what you can expect:

• Effectiveness: Studies show that Rezūm effectively reduces BPH symptoms for many patients. Significant symptom relief is often reported within a few weeks, with continued improvement over time.
• Long-Term Results: Approximately 70-80% of patients experience substantial symptom relief and improved quality of life. Most patients do not need additional procedures within five years.
• Re-Treatment Rate: Less than 5% of patients may require additional procedures or surgeries within five years.

Individual results can vary, so it’s important to discuss expectations and outcomes with your healthcare provider.

While Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy is generally effective, there are some reasons why it might not achieve the desired results:

• Inadequate Tissue Removal: If the steam doesn’t adequately target or destroy enough prostate tissue, symptoms may not improve significantly.
• Prostate Size: If the prostate is too large (over 80 grams), Rezūm may not be as effective, and additional treatments might be necessary.
• Individual Variability: Patient responses can vary due to individual differences in anatomy, overall health, or how the body heals.
• Complications: Issues such as infection, inflammation, or scarring can impact the success of the procedure.
• Improper Follow-Up: Lack of proper follow-up care or not adhering to post-procedure recommendations can affect outcomes.

It’s crucial to have a thorough consultation with a healthcare provider to assess suitability and manage expectations.

The most successful prostate treatment depends on the condition being treated and individual patient factors. Here’s a summary for the two main conditions:

1. For Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH):

   • Surgical Treatments:

     • Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP): Considered the gold standard for severe BPH, TURP involves removing excess prostate tissue and has a high success rate in relieving symptoms.

   • Minimally Invasive Treatments:

     • Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy: Offers effective symptom relief with a good success rate and fewer side effects compared to traditional surgery.
     • Prostatic Urethral Lift (PUL): Provides a less invasive option with effective symptom relief for many patients.

   • Medications:

     • Alpha Blockers and 5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors: Effective for managing symptoms and reducing prostate size, though they may take time to show benefits.

2. For Prostate Cancer:

   • Surgical Treatments:

     • Radical Prostatectomy: Highly successful for localized prostate cancer, involving the removal of the prostate gland.

   • Radiation Therapy:

     • External Beam Radiation: Effective for treating localized prostate cancer.
     • Brachytherapy: Involves implanting radioactive seeds directly into the prostate, also effective for localized cancer.

   • Hormone Therapy:

     • Effective for controlling and managing advanced prostate cancer by reducing hormone levels that fuel cancer growth.

   • Targeted and Immunotherapy:

     • Effective for certain types of advanced prostate cancer, focusing on specific cancer cells or stimulating the immune system.

The choice of treatment should be personalized based on the patient’s condition, health status, and preferences. Consulting with a healthcare provider is crucial to determine the most suitable and successful treatment option.

Yes, Rezūm therapy can be repeated. While it is effective for long-term relief of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) symptoms, some patients may experience a recurrence of symptoms over time. If this happens, the procedure can be repeated to further reduce prostate tissue and alleviate symptoms. Studies show that fewer than 5% of patients require a repeat procedure within five years after their initial Rezūm treatment.

The safest prostate procedure, especially for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), often depends on the patient’s specific health needs, the size of the prostate, and the desired recovery time. Generally, the following are considered some of the safest options:

1. Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy:

   • Minimally invasive, uses water vapor to shrink excess prostate tissue.
   • Preserves sexual function and involves minimal risks with a quick recovery.

2. Prostatic Urethral Lift (UroLift):

   • Minimally invasive, places small implants to hold the prostate tissue away from the urethra.
   • No tissue is removed, and it has a very low risk of side effects with rapid recovery.

3. GreenLight Laser Therapy:

   • Uses laser energy to remove excess prostate tissue.
   • Safe for patients who are at higher risk for surgical complications, with minimal bleeding and fast recovery.

4. Transurethral Needle Ablation (TUNA):

   • Radiofrequency energy heats and destroys excess tissue in a less invasive manner.
   • Considered safe with a relatively low risk of complications.

Among these, Rezūm and UroLift are often considered the safest due to their minimally invasive nature and low complication rates. However, the best choice should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider based on individual circumstances.

There isn’t a specific “best drink” that can directly shrink the prostate, but certain drinks may support prostate health and help alleviate symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). These include:

1. Green Tea: Contains antioxidants like catechins, which may help reduce inflammation and potentially slow the growth of prostate tissue.

2. Water: Staying hydrated is essential for prostate health. Drinking plenty of water helps flush the urinary system and prevent urinary tract infections.

3. Pomegranate Juice: Rich in antioxidants, pomegranate juice may support prostate health and reduce oxidative stress, which can contribute to prostate enlargement.

4. Tomato Juice: Tomatoes are high in lycopene, a powerful antioxidant that may help protect the prostate and slow BPH progression.

5. Cranberry Juice: Known for supporting urinary health, cranberry juice may help reduce urinary symptoms related to BPH.

It’s also important to avoid or limit caffeine, alcohol, and sugary beverages, as these can irritate the bladder and worsen BPH symptoms. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Stage 2 prostate cancer, also called localized prostate cancer, means the cancer is confined to the prostate but may be larger or more aggressive than in Stage 1. Fortunately, it is highly treatable and often curable, especially if detected early.

Common treatment options for Stage 2 prostate cancer include:

1. Surgery:

   • Radical Prostatectomy: Removal of the entire prostate gland. This can be a curative option for many men with Stage 2 prostate cancer.

2. Radiation Therapy:

   • External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): High-energy beams are targeted at the prostate to destroy cancer cells.
   • Brachytherapy (Internal Radiation): Radioactive seeds are implanted in the prostate to kill cancer cells over time.

3. Active Surveillance:

   • For some men with less aggressive Stage 2 prostate cancer, active surveillance (monitoring the cancer without immediate treatment) may be an option, particularly if they have a slow-growing tumor.

4. Hormone Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy):

   • In combination with radiation therapy, hormone therapy may be used to shrink the tumor and lower the chances of cancer progression.

Prognosis:

The outlook for men with Stage 2 prostate cancer is generally very good. Many patients can live cancer-free for many years after successful treatment. However, individual outcomes depend on the cancer’s aggressiveness (Gleason score) and how early it is treated.

Consultation with an oncologist or urologist will provide the best personalized treatment options.

Yes, Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy is available in India, though it is relatively new and not as widely available as more established treatments like TURP. Some specialized urology centers and hospitals offer Rezūm therapy, particularly in major cities and advanced healthcare facilities.

For instance, the SDC Prostate Research & Training Centre in Thrissur, Kerala, provides Rezūm therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). As awareness of minimally invasive options like Rezūm increases, more urology centers are expected to offer this treatment across India.

While exercise cannot directly reduce the size of an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH), regular physical activity can help manage BPH symptoms and improve overall prostate health. Here are some of the best exercises to support prostate health:

1. Kegel Exercises:

• How it helps: Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can improve urinary control and reduce symptoms of BPH like frequent urination and leakage.
• How to do it: Contract the muscles used to stop urination (your pelvic floor muscles), hold for 5 seconds, then relax. Repeat 10–15 times, a few times daily.

2. Aerobic Exercises:

• Examples: Walking, jogging, swimming, cycling, or dancing.
• How it helps: Regular aerobic exercise helps reduce inflammation, improve circulation, and promote a healthy weight, which can alleviate BPH symptoms. Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle are associated with worsened prostate symptoms.

3. Strength Training:

• Examples: Lifting weights, resistance band exercises, or bodyweight exercises like squats and lunges.
• How it helps: Strength training improves overall muscle tone, boosts metabolism, and supports better bladder control, helping manage BPH symptoms.

4. Yoga:

• How it helps: Certain yoga poses, such as the Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana) and Hero Pose (Virasana), can improve circulation to the pelvic region and reduce tension, which may help ease BPH symptoms.

Benefits:

• Reduces stress: Physical activity lowers stress and anxiety, which can worsen BPH symptoms.
• Weight control: Maintaining a healthy weight through exercise can reduce BPH risk factors.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new exercise regimen, especially if you have prostate concerns.

While Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy is generally considered safe and effective for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), it does have some disadvantages and potential side effects:

1. Temporary Symptom Worsening:

• After the procedure, BPH symptoms such as urinary urgency, frequency, or difficulty may temporarily worsen for a few weeks before improving.

2. Urinary Retention:

• Some patients may need to use a catheter for a few days post-procedure due to temporary swelling of the prostate, which can obstruct urine flow.

3. Pain and Discomfort:

• Mild to moderate pain or discomfort, especially during urination, can be experienced for several days or weeks after the procedure.

4. Side Effects:

• Common side effects include:
  • Blood in urine (hematuria)
  • Blood in semen (hematospermia)
  • Urinary tract infection (UTI)
  • Painful urination (dysuria)
  • Urinary incontinence (rare)
  • Dry ejaculation (retrograde ejaculation)

5. Delayed Results:

• Symptom relief is not immediate and may take several weeks to a few months to become noticeable.

6. Potential Need for Repeat Procedures:

• Although the success rate of Rezūm is high, there’s still a chance that some patients may need a repeat procedure or additional treatment if BPH symptoms return after several years.

7. Not Suitable for All Patients:

• Rezūm is not recommended for men with certain conditions, such as:
  • Prostates larger than 80 grams
  • Those with urethral implants
  • Patients with kidney function complications

8. Risk of Urethral Strictures:

• There is a small risk of urethral strictures (narrowing of the urethra) due to scarring from the procedure.

Though Rezūm offers a minimally invasive alternative to traditional surgery, it’s important to weigh these potential disadvantages with your doctor to determine if it’s the right option for you.A

Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy is generally well-tolerated, but some patients may experience discomfort or mild pain during and after the procedure. Here’s what you might expect:

During the Procedure:

• Anesthesia: Local anesthesia or sedation is used to numb the area, so you shouldn’t feel pain during the procedure itself. The sensation of the steam being delivered to the prostate may be felt, but it is usually not described as painful.

After the Procedure:

• Post-Procedure Discomfort: It’s common to experience mild discomfort, which can include:

  • A burning sensation during urination
  • Frequent urination
  • Blood in the urine or semen
  • Pain or discomfort in the pelvic region

• Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers and a prescribed catheter (for a short period) can help manage these symptoms. Most patients find that these side effects are temporary and improve within a few weeks.

Recovery:

• Recovery Time: The initial recovery period may involve some discomfort, but this generally subsides as the prostate heals and the inflammation decreases.

• Long-Term Pain: Long-term pain is rare. The majority of patients find that any discomfort resolves as they heal, and the procedure’s benefits outweigh the initial discomfort.

If you experience severe or persistent pain following the procedure, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider for evaluation and management.

After Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy, a catheter is often used temporarily to help with urinary drainage as the prostate heals. Here’s a general overview:

Typical Duration for Catheter Use:

• Duration: A catheter is usually needed for 3 to 7 days following the procedure.
• Purpose: The catheter helps ensure that urine can flow freely and prevents discomfort from urinary retention or blockage as the prostate heals and any swelling decreases.

What to Expect:

• Insertion: The catheter is typically inserted during or immediately after the procedure.
• Care: Proper care of the catheter is important to avoid infection and ensure comfort.
• Removal: Your healthcare provider will schedule a follow-up appointment to remove the catheter once they determine that it is safe to do so and that your urinary function has returned to normal.

Post-Catheter Care:

• Monitoring: After catheter removal, monitor for any signs of urinary problems, such as pain or difficulty urinating.
• Follow-Up: Regular follow-up visits with your healthcare provider are essential to ensure proper healing and address any issues that may arise.

If you experience prolonged discomfort or have concerns about the catheter or your recovery, it’s important to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance.

The term “15-second prostate treatment” generally refers to the Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy procedure. Here’s a breakdown:

Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy:

Overview:

• Description: Rezūm is a minimally invasive procedure designed to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) using steam to shrink excess prostate tissue.
• Procedure: During the treatment, sterile water vapor (steam) is applied to the prostate tissue.

15-Second Treatment:

• Process: Each application of steam to the prostate tissue lasts approximately 15 seconds. The steam is delivered through a small needle that is inserted into the prostate via the urethra.
• Purpose: The steam destroys excess prostate tissue, which helps alleviate symptoms of BPH such as difficulty urinating.

Benefits:

• Duration: The entire procedure is relatively quick, often completed in a single session that lasts about 30 minutes.
• Minimally Invasive: No major incisions are required, and it typically involves a shorter recovery time compared to traditional surgeries.
• Outpatient: Most patients can go home the same day.

Post-Treatment:

• Catheter Use: A catheter may be used for a few days to assist with urine flow while the prostate heals.
• Symptom Relief: Many patients start to notice improvement in symptoms within a few weeks, with maximum benefit often occurring within three months.

Conclusion:

The “15-second” aspect highlights the brief duration of each steam application, which is part of the overall procedure aimed at reducing prostate size and relieving BPH symptoms.

The “5-second exercise” to shrink the prostate refers to a type of Kegel exercise that may help with urinary symptoms related to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). While it does not directly shrink the prostate, regular Kegel exercises can strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which may improve urinary control and alleviate some symptoms associated with BPH.

5-Second Kegel Exercise for Prostate Health:

**1. Identify the Right Muscles:

• How: The pelvic floor muscles can be identified by stopping the flow of urine mid-stream. These are the muscles you’ll be exercising.

**2. Perform the Exercise:

• How: Tighten the pelvic floor muscles and hold the contraction for 5 seconds.
• Relax: Release and relax for 5 seconds.
• Repetitions: Repeat this process for 10 to 15 repetitions.

**3. Frequency:

• Daily: Aim to do this exercise 3 times a day for best results.

Benefits:

• Improves Muscle Tone: Strengthens pelvic floor muscles, which can support bladder function and reduce urinary leakage.
• Supports Prostate Health: May improve symptoms related to BPH, though it does not shrink the prostate directly.

Note:

• Consultation: Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new exercise regimen, especially if you have specific medical conditions or concerns.

This exercise can be a part of a comprehensive approach to managing BPH symptoms, but it should not be relied upon as the sole treatment.

Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy is designed to be minimally invasive, and damage to the urethra is generally not a common outcome. However, like any medical procedure, it carries some risks. Here’s an overview:

Rezūm and Urethral Damage:

**1. Procedure Details:

• How It Works: The Rezūm procedure uses steam to destroy excess prostate tissue. The steam is delivered through a small needle inserted into the prostate via the urethra.
• Insertion: The device used is designed to minimize trauma to the urethra and surrounding tissues.

**2. Potential Risks:

• Minor Irritation: Some patients may experience temporary irritation or discomfort in the urethra.
• Strictures: In rare cases, the procedure may lead to narrowing or scarring of the urethra (urethral strictures). This is not common but can occur.

**3. Preventive Measures:

• Local Anesthesia: Local anesthetics are used to minimize discomfort during the procedure.
• Careful Technique: Skilled practitioners use precise techniques to reduce the risk of urethral damage.

**4. Recovery:

• Post-Procedure Symptoms: Patients might experience temporary symptoms like urinary discomfort or changes in urinary flow, but these usually improve as healing progresses.
• Follow-Up: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider ensure any issues are addressed promptly.

Conclusion:

While Rezūm is generally safe and has a low risk of causing significant damage to the urethra, there can be minor risks. It is important to discuss all potential risks and benefits with your urologist before undergoing the procedure.

To contact Dr. Jithunath M R, you can reach out via WhatsApp at +91 7034449099. Feel free to message him for any inquiries or to schedule a consultation.

To contact the SDC Prostate Research & Training Centre, you can reach out via WhatsApp at +91 7034449099. Feel free to message them for any inquiries or to schedule a consultation.