Understanding the REZUM Procedure

As men age, they may experience certain health challenges, with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) being one of the most common. This condition, often referred to as an enlarged prostate, can bring about uncomfortable symptoms that impact daily life. Fortunately, medical advancements have led to treatments like the REZUM procedure—a minimally invasive solution for BPH. In this blog, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the REZUM procedure, the symptoms of BPH, and how it can bring relief to those affected.

What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. As men get older, the prostate, which is located just below the bladder, tends to grow. For some, this growth can lead to BPH, where the enlarged prostate starts to press on the urethra (the tube through which urine exits the body). This pressure can cause a variety of urinary problems, which can be bothersome, but thankfully, are treatable.

Common Symptoms of BPH

If you’re wondering whether you might be experiencing BPH, here are some of the most common symptoms:

1. Frequent Urination: One of the earliest signs of BPH is the need to urinate more often, especially at night.
2. Weak Urine Stream: You may notice that the flow of urine has become slower or weaker than usual.
3. Difficulty Starting to Urinate: Even when you feel the urge to go, it may take a while before the urine actually starts to flow.
4. Incomplete Emptying of the Bladder: After urinating, it may feel like your bladder hasn’t fully emptied.
5. Urinary Urgency: The sudden, strong urge to urinate that can be difficult to control.
6. Dribbling After Urination: You may experience dribbling or leaking after you’ve finished urinating.

If you’re dealing with these symptoms, BPH could be the cause. It’s important to note that while these symptoms can be uncomfortable, they can be effectively managed and treated.

Understanding the REZUM Procedure

The REZUM procedure is a groundbreaking treatment for BPH. Unlike traditional surgical methods, REZUM uses the natural energy of water vapor (steam) to shrink the prostate tissue that’s causing the problem. This treatment offers several benefits that make it an attractive option for men looking to avoid the risks of more invasive surgeries.

Let’s break down how the REZUM procedure works and why it’s becoming a popular choice for treating BPH.

How Does the REZUM Procedure Work?

The REZUM procedure works by delivering small amounts of steam directly into the prostate. The heat from the steam causes the enlarged prostate tissue to break down and shrink. Over time, the body naturally absorbs this treated tissue, allowing the urethra to open up and relieve symptoms.

Here’s how the procedure generally unfolds:

1. Preparation: The procedure is typically done in an outpatient setting, meaning you won’t need to stay overnight in the hospital. Local anesthesia is applied to minimize any discomfort during the treatment.
2. Steam Delivery: A device is inserted into the urethra, and small amounts of steam are delivered into the prostate tissue. Each burst of steam lasts only a few seconds, but it’s enough to treat the specific areas causing the obstruction.
3. Recovery: The entire procedure takes only a few minutes, and most men can return home the same day. Over the next few weeks or months, the body naturally absorbs the treated prostate tissue, gradually improving symptoms.

Why Choose REZUM for BPH Treatment?

There are many reasons why men opt for the REZUM procedure over more traditional treatments for BPH. Some of the benefits include:

1. Minimally Invasive: The REZUM procedure is much less invasive than traditional surgery, which means fewer risks and a faster recovery time.
2. Quick Procedure: The entire treatment typically takes less than an hour, and most men can resume their normal activities within a few days.
3. No Major Incisions: Unlike some surgical options, REZUM doesn’t require any major incisions or cuts, reducing the risk of infection and other complications.
4. Effective Results: Many men notice a significant improvement in their symptoms within a few weeks after the procedure, with full results becoming apparent after a few months.
5. Preservation of Sexual Function: One of the biggest concerns for men undergoing BPH treatment is the impact on sexual function. The REZUM procedure is designed to minimize the risk of complications like erectile dysfunction or retrograde ejaculation (when semen enters the bladder instead of exiting through the urethra).

BPH Treatment Options: Why REZUM Stands Out

When dealing with BPH, men have several treatment options to choose from, including medications, traditional surgery, and minimally invasive procedures like REZUM. Here’s how REZUM compares to other treatment methods:

1. Medications: While medications are often the first line of defense against BPH, they don’t work for everyone and can have side effects like dizziness, fatigue, or sexual dysfunction. Medications also need to be taken long-term, which may not be ideal for all men.
2. Traditional Surgery: Surgery, such as a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), is effective but comes with a longer recovery period, the risk of complications, and the potential for side effects like incontinence or erectile dysfunction.
3. Other Minimally Invasive Treatments: Treatments like laser therapy or Urolift also offer relief from BPH symptoms, but REZUM stands out due to its shorter procedure time, minimal recovery period, and reduced risk of side effects.

The Recovery Process After REZUM

Recovery after the REZUM procedure is typically smooth and quick. Most men experience mild discomfort for a few days, such as a burning sensation during urination, but these side effects generally subside within a week.

Here’s what you can expect during recovery:

1. Mild Symptoms: Some men may experience temporary symptoms like frequent urination, discomfort, or blood in the urine, but these usually improve within a few days to a week.
2. Quick Return to Activities: Most patients are able to return to their normal activities, including work, within a few days after the procedure.
3. Gradual Symptom Relief: While some men may notice improvements in their symptoms within a few weeks, it can take up to three months for the full benefits of the procedure to be realized as the body absorbs the treated prostate tissue.

Who is a Candidate for the REZUM Procedure?

Not every man with BPH will be a candidate for the REZUM procedure. This treatment is generally recommended for men with moderate to severe BPH symptoms who haven’t found relief with medications or are looking for a minimally invasive option.

It’s important to consult with a urologist to determine whether REZUM is the right choice for you. Your doctor will take into account factors like your age, the severity of your symptoms, and your overall health when recommending treatment options.

What to Expect During Your Consultation

If you’re considering the REZUM procedure, the first step is to schedule a consultation with a urologist. During this visit, your doctor will:

1. Review Your Symptoms: You’ll discuss your BPH symptoms, how they’re impacting your daily life, and any previous treatments you’ve tried.
2. Conduct Tests: Your doctor may perform a series of tests, such as a urine flow study or an ultrasound, to get a clearer picture of your condition.
3. Discuss Treatment Options: Based on the results of your tests and your personal preferences, your doctor will explain the various treatment options available, including REZUM.
4. Answer Questions: Don’t hesitate to ask any questions you may have about the REZUM procedure, including its risks, benefits, and recovery process.

Conclusion: The REZUM Procedure as a Game-Changer for BPH

If you’re struggling with the symptoms of BPH, you’re not alone—millions of men worldwide deal with the discomfort and inconvenience of this condition. Fortunately, treatments like the REZUM procedure offer a safer, more effective alternative to traditional surgery. With minimal risks, a quick recovery, and long-lasting results, REZUM is helping men reclaim their comfort and quality of life.

At SDC Prostate Research & Training Centre in Thrissur, we specialize in the REZUM procedure and are dedicated to providing top-notch care for men suffering from BPH. If you’re considering this treatment, don’t hesitate to reach out to our clinic to learn more about how we can help you find relief.

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